Afaik, the tube is your second indicator of where your problem is first being the crackle which i would suspect high voltage jumpingsparking across your tube pins inside the amp, or a plate resistor ready to go. By the end of this article, you will know all that you need to know about the warmup process for electric guitar tube amps. This means giving your tubes time to warm up in between each use. During short periods of nonuse, the amp should be put into. A good tube amp with low gain sounds better and better as it heats up more and more. Most guitarists are fairly fanatical about the tube amp. This reduces the chance for noise and crackling as well as provides the best sound and reliability. There are a few things that can make an amp crackle and i will try to give you guys some things to look at so you can try to diagnose the issue and possibly fix it yourself.
The radio and transistor amp are setup for 100 watts output dead key which is what the tube amp requires. Let the tubes warm up about 30 seconds before you turn on the second switch. If a capacitor that is feeding or fed by a potentiometer has gone bad, it may allow dc current to pass through the pot. We were reminded again today, while shooting a video, that tube amplifiers need to up. My friends and i have been debating tube warm up time. If playing heavy, or just loud enough on clean for about 4060 minutes, it start making crackling noises and has sudden volume drops. I am a master electrician and tubes are not common in commercial construction. I always use the prejogging muscle warmup analogy for vacuum tube equipment. Crummier tube amplifiers will have more of the distortions that make tube amplifiers sound like tube amplifiers. Starting with the twin, id check the preamp tubes for microphonics, which can make the amp spit like that. At my friends recording studio in tulsa, he would let the tube amps warm up for 30 minutes before he would let me play through them so they would sound their best. Hi all, heres a mystery for anyone to try and figure out. Dont listen to people with mesas and highpowered marshalls.
Testing a large tube used for heating people with rf. This amp came stock with a sovtek 12ax7wa preamp tube. I have a crackling sound from my amp when i first turn it. Ive had a guitar technician look at it, but he couldnt find anything. On a vintage amp intermittent crackling can be caused by a few different things. If there is noise and you replace the tubes and the noise persists then you.
By the time you swapped tubes the amp was probably up to speed. Just a sound comparison between a good and a bad preamp tube when the crackle effect appears. The crackling tube in your amp must have had an intermittent internal. Vintage fender vibrolux tube guitar amp repair static noise. The crackling wasnt loud, and it continued even as i turned the amps volume knob all the way down. Were talking about the tubes thoroughly heating up, which can take 15 to 30 minutes. When i turn it on everything works fine, but after heating up whan ive played for 1530 minutes it starts crackling and buzzing, probably a short circuit. Fortunately, tube amps have two switches for this exact purpose. I just flip both the switches and play until sound comes out. From my experiences with tube amps, if the crackling is random, it could be a preamp tube or two.
Tube guitar amp faq by kevin oconnor, author of the ultimate tone book series. Lastly, there is one possible source of potentiometer crackle that is not caused by a dirty or defective pot. I never unplug the cabinet unless i move the amp to another place. I can turn the amp off and turn it back on without crackling. Only happens during the first few minutes of warmup and disappears. The volume level on the amp didnt seem to affect the crackling volume. This page fits older fender and marshall amplifiers best, especially in the sections relating to amplifier specific things like preamps, reverb and tremolo. I have had this problem before with my sons peavey valveking 212 amp. The basics of tube amp upkeep and maintenance reverb news. Before i settled on harbeth, i tried proac d18, lovely sounding speaker, but base was a bit blown, then i bought atc scm40s old model and found them way too dry, great with electronica, but lifeless with my p.
As the tube heats up, the cathode conducts current which is pulled through the cathode. My amp is making crackling noises and drops in volume. If you believe many of the things published on the. The volume level on the amp didnt seem to affect the crackling.
As the tube continues to heat, and as current through the tube rises, there is. It occurred a few times, randomly, as i was watching tv which i use my system for. Warmup time isnt any different whether the amp has a standby switch or not. Audiophiles often inquire about proper warmup times for equipment, and whether or not speakers require a breakin period.
Luckily, this guide will help take you through the possibilities stepbystep so you can figure out whats causing the crackling. You do this check by letting the amp warm up, setting the volume control on each channel to a moderate level say, 9 oclock and then tap on the tubes with a pen or pencil. First, i turn on the filament voltage and let the tube amp warm up for at least 30 minutes so the filaments are at proper operating temp, and the. At first i thought a tube had gone, but a amp technician has changed the tubes twice, and when i came back the third time, he gave up. If the crackling coincides with playing, playing loud, or smacking the top of the amp, its a bad solder joint. During warm up, no signals should be run through it. The most probable cause of this crackling noise is due to the accumalation of dust on your electrical components associated with your amp. Hoffman amplifiers tube amp forum, crackling tube when warming up. The last months my amp has been acting pretty weird.
Do you know how to work on a tube amp without killing yourself. Youre absolutely correct paul, speakers are probably the trickiest thing to get right. Even after several hours of breakin, it still hissed and crackled. However, if i let the amp sit for 20mins, the crackle will come back during warm up. Just click on the appropriate links, making the appropriate tests as needed. I replaced all the tubes, both preamp and power amp with jjs. Jtm30 pops and crackles until warmed up marshall amp forum. Tube warm up complicating my listening steve hoffman. There was this crackle and very loud pops and extra crackle during certain notes. This is an all tube head with quad of 6550 in power, 5751 in pi, 12ax7 in v2 and v1. They really dont like that, and they will crackle as the dc causes tiny amounts of arcing while the pot is in motion. So all of the guitar players at work are debating this. Least case is dirty tube pin contacts which some contact cleaner could fix. That leaves the place for tubes, if you want it for all sources, to be the preamp andor a tube amp.
Before commencement of the actual jog, one has to do muscle stretching exercises. Once it warmed up properly, all the noise except for the typical low marshall hum, disappeared. If you have a 100watt tube amp, its probably going to make more noise than a 15watt tube amp. Pushpull the basic principle behind this amp is pretty cool and worth taking a look at.
I almost sent the amp back but i knew the crackle was a signature bad tube sound. You should always have a good set of tubes in your amp. I have an amp that is taking around 30 minutes to warm up enough to create sound, even in a temperature controlled room. The crackle is still there without anything connected to the amp to rule out faulty cable or guitar electronics and never happens while the amp is on standby. If all is well when the amp is warmed up without noise and the amp crackles when. Many different things can cause this annoying issue, and isolating the problem can prove difficult. Crackle even after new tubes fender hot rod deluxe youtube. I love turning on my 1972 vibro champ not only does it sound good. Some tips on fixing problems with old tube guitar amps. Wait 5 minutes when turning on and before turning off. It could be just a tube amp, designed to sit on top of a loudspeaker cabinet. I say 10 minutes and 10 minutes everytime no exceptions.
If you are replacing tubes make sure that you are doing so, with similar types of valves. Let the amp play for half an hour or so and then mute the music and listen for noise. I unplugged some of the tubes and plugged them back in. The standby mode allows the tubes to warm up or remain warm without high voltage being applied to them. The 2 most common causes of crackling noises are preamp tubes or old failing resistors, since you bought the amp used, theirs a pretty good chance the preamp tubes are the original factory tubes and are getting tired, if you know a good tech or shop it wouldnt be a bad idea to take it in and have all the. Crackling isnt usually an indication of a microphonic tube. Before they can be safely operated, electric guitar tube amps need time to warm up. Actually, most guitar amps have a substantial amount of distortion even in clean mode and at low levels if you measure it, only, in a good tube amp this comes over more as a pleasant kind of softcompression. Only happens during the first few minutes of warm up and disappears.
The extra loud pops and crackle is gone now pretty. It refers to a special case of differential circuits, where a whole signal is made up of the difference of two voltages, a negative and a positive technically speaking, only the output stage is push. It disappears after a few minutes, its as if it needs to warm up. Earlier this week i heard a crackle or popping noise coming from my speakers. A stressed screen grid resistor can definitely cause crackling noises to occur. Rectifier tubes are often noisy until they warm up. There is something about the glow of hot glass and the imposing sight of weighty iron through the grille that seems to sum up so much of whats cool about the electric guitar. Turn on the main power switch first and let the amp warm up for at least one minute before turning on the standby switch.
This switch should be off when first turning the amplifier on. What is causing this weird distortion coming from my amp. I have a crackling sound from my amp when i first turn it on. The higher the resolution of your system, the more noticeable the warm up effect. These pesky noises can come and go or be triggered by certain notes. Discussion in amp central station started by cc9cii, may 11, 2010. Tube pre and power amps turn on warm up turn off after you finish listening solid state leave on 247 for best sound everything has a warmup period, regardless of what you do, when you start your listening period. When warming up a tube amp do you need to run a signal through it or is it effective just to turn it on. I would say that based on your description of the amp. Crackling tube when warming up tube amp information. Intermittent noise or noise that begins or goes away when the amp warms up is sometimes caused by a weak component. I have a similar problem with a crown amp, and on another forum the first thing some idiot said was to clean the volume pots. Here are some things to look for if your tube amp is making intermittent crackling type noises.
Here, we explain why this is the case and how you can get your electric guitar tube amp warmed up before you use it. Last night i removed the top plate and inspected the tubes, made sure every tube is properly connected. Also, if your amp is designed for high gain settings, it will most definitely make more noise than an amp designed to run cleaner. Does the sound of new speakers improve after a lengthy breakin period.
Were not just talking about turning the amp on and waiting until the vacuum tubes are hot enough to pass sound. I have also had full tube amps in the past, but i find i like the control a solid state amp provides, so for. If its not tube rectified, you want a standby switch installed. Do tube amps sound better after being on for awhile.
This page is designed to lead you through debugging a problem with a tubetype guitar amp. How to improve your amps tone with preamp tube swaps. Warmup time for amps and preamps audiogon discussion forum. This is from a fender hot rod deluxe whose first stage preamp tube have gone bad and it crackles. For this test, there was no signal applied and the amp was at full volume. If your tube amp has suddenly began to crackle, youre likely to find yourself getting frustrated very quickly. I turned the amp on, let it warm and put it to half mode, crackling noise is much lower on that mode.
After verifying it was the tube causing the crackle, i bent all the tube pins and threw it in the trash. Standby switches were designed to protect the capacitors not the tubes in the power supply of your amp during tube warmup only. Ive had this happen on a couple of amps, where a capacitor came loose and the vibration of loud notes made a loud crackle. As a side note, this is one reason to overbuild amps. Allow the unit to warm up for 20 seconds before switching to the on position. Some of the tube amp designs of the last 60 to 70 years have oozed so much aural and visual mojo that. What you need to do is, get a couple of cans of nonconductive contact cleaner and spray all your electronic components.
It has recently developed a popping, crackling sound when warmed upeven when there are no guitars or cables plugged in. This step alone can greatly increase the life of your tubes. How to fix a crackling tube amp top tube amplifier. The extra loud pops and crackle is gone now pretty sure that was just the middle preamp tube because when i touched it it would go away. In a bad transistor amp, it comes over as a nasty rasp, thats just the way it is. Welcome to the hoffman amplifiers forum april 19, 2020, 03. If it has a main power switch and a standby switch, make sure that you turn the power switch on several minutes before turning the standby switch on.
Does a crackling sound mean a power tube is going bad. However, if i let the amp sit for 20mins, the crackle will come back during warmup. I have now tested this five or six times, and the result is the same every time. When i setup for a rehearsal or gig, i will set the amp on its stand, turn it on leave standby off then proceed to unpack guitars, pedal board, stands, microphones etc. Why electric guitar tube amps need time to warm up. I use a fan to keep it cool and always turn it on when the amp is on. The speaker remains inactive, but preamp and poweramp tubes are given a warmup before being subjected to heavy. A guide to basic tube amp maintenance guitar world. The best way to prolong the lifespan of your power tubes is to turn the amp on and off properly. A a hi there, i have a fender hot rod deluxe that is just six months old and well looked after.
I turned the amp on, and it popped, crackled and farted. In some cases it can be pretty easy to change up an amps fundamental characteristics, too, just by changing tubes in some crucial positionsand the tube that affects the biggest sonic change in most amps is the one we call v1 for valve number one, the first preamp tube that your guitars signal hits after entering the amps input. Does an amplifier sound better after being powered on for an hour, six hours, a week. If its tube rectified, it should be okay, because the output tubes heaters will warm up the tubes before the rectifier tube is warm enough to pass high voltage to them. If you find that the fuse blows after replacing one of the power tubes, and still blows when you install a known good power tube, you could possibly have a blown output. Crackle could come from any of the buts, or plate resistors as well, and can come and go. A constant crackling noise,or crackling that comes along after playing for a while is not the same thing, and you would be able to turn the pot, etc down and solve the. Like any other tube, they can get noisy imparting noise upon your. This amp is called a 6v6 pushpull amp, the 6v6 being the tube model, but whats this pushpull business.
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